home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
| Unknown | 1992-09-25 | 14.2 KB |
open in: 
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000010| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000020| ff ff cd 00 ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000030| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000040| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000050| 4a 61 6e 75 61 72 79 20 | 35 2c 20 31 39 38 31 01 |January |5, 1981.|
|00000060| 01 4d 41 4e 20 4f 46 20 | 54 48 45 20 59 45 41 52 |.MAN OF |THE YEAR|
|00000070| 01 01 4f 74 68 65 72 73 | 20 57 68 6f 20 53 74 6f |..Others| Who Sto|
|00000080| 6f 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 70 6f 74 6c 69 |od in th|e Spotli|
|00000090| 67 68 74 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d | 0a 53 68 61 6b 69 6e 67 |ght.....|.Shaking|
|000000a0| 20 74 68 65 20 46 6f 75 | 6e 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 | the Fou|ndations|
|000000b0| 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 6d 6d | 75 6e 69 73 6d 0d 0a 0d | of Comm|unism...|
|000000c0| 0a 0d 0a 4b 61 72 6c 20 | 4d 61 72 78 20 63 6f 75 |...Karl |Marx cou|
|000000d0| 6c 64 20 68 61 72 64 6c | 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 |ld hardl|y have i|
|000000e0| 6d 61 67 69 6e 65 64 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 73 |magined |that a s|
|000000f0| 6f 63 69 61 6c 69 73 74 | 20 65 6d 70 69 72 65 0d |ocialist| empire.|
|00000100| 0a 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 22 64 |.based o|n the "d|
|00000110| 69 63 74 61 74 6f 72 73 | 68 69 70 20 6f 66 20 74 |ictators|hip of t|
|00000120| 68 65 20 70 72 6f 6c 65 | 74 61 72 69 61 74 22 20 |he prole|tariat" |
|00000130| 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e | 65 20 64 61 79 20 62 65 |would on|e day be|
|00000140| 0d 0a 73 68 61 6b 65 6e | 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 |..shaken| to its |
|00000150| 63 6f 72 65 20 62 79 20 | 61 20 73 6f 6e 20 6f 66 |core by |a son of|
|00000160| 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 61 | the wor|king cla|
|00000170| 73 73 2e 20 59 65 74 20 | 69 6e 20 31 39 38 30 0d |ss. Yet |in 1980.|
|00000180| 0a 61 6e 20 75 6e 65 6d | 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 50 |.an unem|ployed P|
|00000190| 6f 6c 69 73 68 20 65 6c | 65 63 74 72 69 63 69 61 |olish el|ectricia|
|000001a0| 6e 2c 20 4c 65 63 68 20 | 57 61 6c 65 73 61 2c 20 |n, Lech |Walesa, |
|000001b0| 72 6f 73 65 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 6d |rose fro|m the..m|
|000001c0| 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f | 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 |asses to| become |
|000001d0| 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 |one of t|he Commu|
|000001e0| 6e 69 73 74 20 77 6f 72 | 6c 64 27 73 20 6d 6f 73 |nist wor|ld's mos|
|000001f0| 74 20 63 68 61 72 69 73 | 6d 61 74 69 63 0d 0a 66 |t charis|matic..f|
|00000200| 69 67 75 72 65 73 2e 20 | 57 68 65 6e 20 68 65 20 |igures. |When he |
|00000210| 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 73 |scaled t|he gates|
|00000220| 20 6f 66 20 4c 45 6e 69 | 6e 20 53 68 69 70 79 61 | of LEni|n Shipya|
|00000230| 72 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 0d 0a 42 61 6c 74 69 |rd in th|e..Balti|
|00000240| 63 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f | 66 20 47 64 61 6e 73 6b |c port o|f Gdansk|
|00000250| 20 6c 61 73 74 20 41 75 | 67 75 73 74 2c 20 57 61 | last Au|gust, Wa|
|00000260| 6c 65 73 61 20 64 69 64 | 20 66 61 72 20 6d 6f 72 |lesa did| far mor|
|00000270| 65 20 74 68 61 6e 0d 0a | 73 65 69 7a 65 20 74 68 |e than..|seize th|
|00000280| 65 20 72 65 69 6e 73 20 | 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 6e |e reins |of an an|
|00000290| 67 72 79 20 73 74 72 69 | 6b 65 20 6d 6f 76 65 6d |gry stri|ke movem|
|000002a0| 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 | 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 |ent. To |millions|
|000002b0| 20 6f 66 0d 0a 50 6f 6c | 69 73 68 20 77 6f 72 6b | of..Pol|ish work|
|000002c0| 65 72 73 2c 20 68 65 20 | 62 65 63 61 6d 65 20 74 |ers, he |became t|
|000002d0| 68 65 20 73 79 6d 62 6f | 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |he symbo|l of the|
|000002e0| 69 72 20 64 72 65 61 6d | 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 0d |ir dream|s for a.|
|000002f0| 0a 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 | 6c 69 66 65 2e 20 49 6e |.better |life. In|
|00000300| 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f | 63 65 73 73 2c 20 68 65 | the pro|cess, he|
|00000310| 20 68 65 6c 70 65 64 20 | 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 20 61 | helped |launch a|
|00000320| 20 62 6f 6c 64 20 65 78 | 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 | bold ex|periment|
|00000330| 0d 0a 74 6f 20 62 65 6e | 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 |..to ben|d the ri|
|00000340| 67 69 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 | 73 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 6d |gid line|s of Com|
|00000350| 6d 75 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 | 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 |munism i|n a new |
|00000360| 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f | 6e 2d 2d 61 6e 64 0d 0a |directio|n--and..|
|00000370| 68 75 72 6c 65 64 20 61 | 20 64 65 66 69 61 6e 74 |hurled a| defiant|
|00000380| 20 63 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e | 67 65 20 61 74 20 4d 6f | challen|ge at Mo|
|00000390| 73 63 6f 77 27 73 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f |scow's c|ontrol o|
|000003a0| 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 | 45 61 73 74 0d 0a 45 75 |ver its |East..Eu|
|000003b0| 72 6f 70 65 61 6e 20 73 | 61 74 65 6c 6c 69 74 65 |ropean s|atellite|
|000003c0| 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 57 61 | 6c 65 73 61 20 64 69 64 |s.....Wa|lesa did|
|000003d0| 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 | 73 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 | not per|sonally |
|000003e0| 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 72 65 76 6f |launch t|his revo|
|000003f0| 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c | 69 6b 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 |lution l|ike some|
|00000400| 0d 0a 6c 61 74 74 65 72 | 2d 64 61 79 20 53 70 61 |..latter|-day Spa|
|00000410| 72 74 61 63 75 73 2e 20 | 54 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 |rtacus. |The stri|
|00000420| 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d | 73 65 6c 76 65 73 20 6d |kes them|selves m|
|00000430| 61 64 65 20 68 69 6d 20 | 61 20 6c 65 61 64 65 72 |ade him |a leader|
|00000440| 2c 0d 0a 6a 75 73 74 20 | 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 |,..just |as the c|
|00000450| 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 27 73 | 20 63 61 74 61 73 74 72 |ountry's| catastr|
|00000460| 6f 70 68 69 63 20 65 63 | 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 20 63 |ophic ec|onomic c|
|00000470| 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e | 20 68 61 64 0d 0a 65 6e |ondition| had..en|
|00000480| 67 65 6e 64 65 72 65 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f |gendered| the pro|
|00000490| 74 65 73 74 2e 20 53 74 | 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f |test. St|anding o|
|000004a0| 6e 6c 79 20 35 20 66 74 | 2e 20 37 20 69 6e 2e 2c |nly 5 ft|. 7 in.,|
|000004b0| 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 0d | 0a 64 72 6f 6f 70 69 6e | with a.|.droopin|
|000004c0| 67 2c 20 72 65 64 64 69 | 73 68 2d 62 72 6f 77 6e |g, reddi|sh-brown|
|000004d0| 20 6d 75 73 74 61 63 68 | 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e | mustach|e and an|
|000004e0| 20 69 6d 70 69 73 68 20 | 74 77 69 6e 6b 6c 65 20 | impish |twinkle |
|000004f0| 69 6e 20 68 69 73 0d 0a | 65 79 65 2c 20 57 61 6c |in his..|eye, Wal|
|00000500| 65 73 61 2c 20 33 37 20 | 73 70 65 61 6b 73 20 74 |esa, 37 |speaks t|
|00000510| 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c | 65 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 |he simpl|e, somet|
|00000520| 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 75 6e | 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 74 69 |imes, un|grammati|
|00000530| 63 61 6c 0d 0a 6c 61 6e | 67 75 61 67 65 20 6f 66 |cal..lan|guage of|
|00000540| 20 74 68 65 20 50 6f 6c | 69 73 68 20 77 6f 72 6b | the Pol|ish work|
|00000550| 65 72 2e 20 48 69 73 20 | 65 64 75 63 61 74 69 6f |er. His |educatio|
|00000560| 6e 20 77 61 73 20 6c 69 | 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f |n was li|mited to|
|00000570| 0d 0a 68 69 67 68 20 73 | 63 68 6f 6f 6c 20 6c 65 |..high s|chool le|
|00000580| 76 65 6c 20 76 6f 63 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 |vel voca|tional t|
|00000590| 72 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 3b | 20 68 69 73 20 6c 65 61 |raining;| his lea|
|000005a0| 64 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 | 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 |dership |abilitie|
|000005b0| 73 0d 0a 77 65 72 65 20 | 68 6f 6e 65 64 20 64 75 |s..were |honed du|
|000005c0| 72 69 6e 67 20 79 65 61 | 72 73 20 6f 66 20 75 6e |ring yea|rs of un|
|000005d0| 64 65 72 67 72 6f 75 6e | 64 20 6c 61 62 6f 72 0d |dergroun|d labor.|
|000005e0| 0a 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a | 69 6e 67 2d 2d 61 63 74 |.organiz|ing--act|
|000005f0| 69 76 69 74 69 65 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 |ivities |that eve|
|00000600| 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 | 63 6f 73 74 20 68 69 6d |ntually |cost him|
|00000610| 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6a | 6f 62 73 20 61 6e 64 0d | three j|obs and.|
|00000620| 0a 6c 61 6e 64 65 64 20 | 68 69 6d 20 69 6e 20 6a |.landed |him in j|
|00000630| 61 69 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 | 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f |ail on s|everal o|
|00000640| 63 63 61 73 69 6f 6e 73 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 42 75 74 |ccasions|.....But|
|00000650| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 | 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 | from hi|s first |
|00000660| 61 70 70 65 61 72 61 6e | 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |appearan|ce in th|
|00000670| 65 20 73 74 72 69 6b 69 | 6e 67 20 73 68 69 70 79 |e striki|ng shipy|
|00000680| 61 72 64 20 6c 61 73 74 | 0d 0a 41 75 67 75 73 74 |ard last|..August|
|00000690| 2c 20 57 61 6c 65 73 61 | 20 73 68 6f 77 65 64 20 |, Walesa| showed |
|000006a0| 61 6e 20 69 6e 73 74 69 | 6e 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 |an insti|nctive a|
|000006b0| 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 | 6f 20 69 6e 73 70 69 72 |bility t|o inspir|
|000006c0| 65 20 63 72 6f 77 64 73 | 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 77 69 |e crowds|..and wi|
|000006d0| 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 | 74 72 75 73 74 2e 20 53 |n their |trust. S|
|000006e0| 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 | 61 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 |tanding |atop the|
|000006f0| 20 73 68 69 70 79 61 72 | 64 20 67 61 74 65 73 2c | shipyar|d gates,|
|00000700| 20 61 0d 0a 6d 69 63 72 | 6f 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 69 | a..micr|ophone i|
|00000710| 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 | 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |n one ha|nd, the |
|00000720| 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 61 | 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |other ra|ised in |
|00000730| 61 20 63 6c 65 6e 63 68 | 65 64 2d 66 69 73 74 0d |a clench|ed-fist.|
|00000740| 0a 73 61 6c 75 74 65 2c | 20 68 65 20 6d 65 73 6d |.salute,| he mesm|
|00000750| 65 72 69 7a 65 64 20 68 | 69 73 20 61 75 64 69 65 |erized h|is audie|
|00000760| 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 61 20 6d 69 78 74 |nces wit|h a mixt|
|00000770| 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 66 | 6f 6c 6b 73 79 0d 0a 71 |ure of f|olksy..q|
|00000780| 75 69 70 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 64 65 61 64 6c 79 20 |uips and| deadly |
|00000790| 73 65 72 69 6f 75 73 20 | 61 64 6d 6f 6e 69 74 69 |serious |admoniti|
|000007a0| 6f 6e 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 57 61 6c 65 73 61 20 70 |ons.....|Walesa p|
|000007b0| 72 6f 76 65 64 20 65 71 | 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 |roved eq|ually ad|
|000007c0| 65 70 74 20 61 74 20 68 | 61 72 64 2d 6e 6f 73 65 |ept at h|ard-nose|
|000007d0| 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 | 63 61 6c 20 62 61 72 67 |d politi|cal barg|
|000007e0| 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 2e 0d | 0a 41 66 74 65 72 20 65 |aining..|.After e|
|000007f0| 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 79 | 73 20 6f 66 20 74 65 6e |ight day|s of ten|
|00000800| 73 65 20 66 61 63 65 2d | 74 6f 2d 66 61 63 65 20 |se face-|to-face |
|00000810| 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 74 |negotiat|ions wit|
|00000820| 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 73 68 | 0d 0a 44 65 70 75 74 79 |h Polish|..Deputy|
|00000830| 20 50 72 65 6d 69 65 72 | 20 4d 69 65 63 7a 79 73 | Premier| Mieczys|
|00000840| 6c 61 77 20 4a 61 67 69 | 65 6c 73 6b 69 2c 20 68 |law Jagi|elski, h|
|00000850| 65 20 77 6f 6e 20 61 20 | 68 69 73 74 6f 72 69 63 |e won a |historic|
|00000860| 20 61 67 72 65 65 6d 65 | 6e 74 0d 0a 74 68 61 74 | agreeme|nt..that|
|00000870| 20 6d 61 64 65 20 50 6f | 6c 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | made Po|land the|
|00000880| 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 43 6f | 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 20 | only Co|mmunist |
|00000890| 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 | 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 |country |to have |
|000008a0| 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 | 65 6e 74 0d 0a 74 72 61 |independ|ent..tra|
|000008b0| 64 65 20 75 6e 69 6f 6e | 73 2e 20 69 74 20 77 61 |de union|s. it wa|
|000008c0| 73 20 61 20 64 61 72 69 | 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 61 |s a dari|ng devia|
|000008d0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 4d 61 72 78 69 73 |tion fro|m Marxis|
|000008e0| 74 2d 4c 65 6e 69 6e 69 | 73 74 0d 0a 6f 72 74 68 |t-Lenini|st..orth|
|000008f0| 6f 64 6f 78 79 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 70 6f 74 65 6e |odoxy th|at poten|
|00000900| 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 | 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e 67 65 |tially c|hallenge|
|00000910| 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f | 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 20 |d the Co|mmunist |
|00000920| 70 61 72 74 79 27 73 0d | 0a 6d 6f 6e 6f 70 6f 6c |party's.|.monopol|
|00000930| 79 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 77 | 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 |y of pow|er and s|
|00000940| 65 74 20 61 20 64 61 6e | 67 65 72 6f 75 73 20 70 |et a dan|gerous p|
|00000950| 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 74 | 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 |recedent| for the|
|00000960| 20 72 65 73 74 20 6f 66 | 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 45 61 | rest of|..the Ea|
|00000970| 73 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 46 72 65 73 |st bloc.|....Fres|
|00000980| 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 74 72 69 75 |h from t|hat triu|
|00000990| 6d 70 68 2c 20 57 61 6c | 65 73 61 20 62 65 63 61 |mph, Wal|esa beca|
|000009a0| 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c | 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 |me the l|eader of|
|000009b0| 20 53 6f 6c 69 64 61 72 | 69 74 79 2c 0d 0a 74 68 | Solidar|ity,..th|
|000009c0| 65 20 31 30 20 6d 69 6c | 6c 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 65 6d |e 10 mil|lion-mem|
|000009d0| 62 65 72 20 75 6e 69 6f | 6e 20 66 65 64 65 72 61 |ber unio|n federa|
|000009e0| 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 6c 65 64 20 61 20 |tion, an|d led a |
|000009f0| 74 6f 75 67 68 20 6c 65 | 67 61 6c 0d 0a 62 61 74 |tough le|gal..bat|
|00000a00| 74 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 67 | 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 73 |tle to g|et its s|
|00000a10| 74 61 74 75 73 20 72 65 | 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 64 |tatus re|cognized|
|00000a20| 20 62 79 20 61 20 57 61 | 72 73 61 77 20 63 6f 75 | by a Wa|rsaw cou|
|00000a30| 72 74 2e 20 41 73 0d 0a | 53 6f 6c 69 64 61 72 69 |rt. As..|Solidari|
|00000a40| 74 79 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 | 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 |ty moved| toward |
|00000a50| 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 | 72 6f 6e 74 61 74 69 6f |new conf|rontatio|
|00000a60| 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 57 61 72 73 |ns with |the Wars|
|00000a70| 61 77 0d 0a 67 6f 76 65 | 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 |aw..gove|rnment, |
|00000a80| 35 35 20 53 6f 76 69 65 | 74 20 64 69 76 69 73 69 |55 Sovie|t divisi|
|00000a90| 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 73 73 | 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 |ons mass|ed on th|
|00000aa0| 65 20 50 6f 6c 69 73 68 | 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 69 65 |e Polish| frontie|
|00000ab0| 72 73 2c 0d 0a 61 20 63 | 68 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 |rs,..a c|hilling |
|00000ac0| 72 65 6d 69 6e 64 65 72 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 6f |reminder| that Mo|
|00000ad0| 73 63 6f 77 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 |scow wou|ld toler|
|00000ae0| 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 | 20 73 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 |ate only| so much|
|00000af0| 0d 0a 69 6e 6e 6f 76 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 |..innova|tion and|
|00000b00| 20 64 65 66 69 61 6e 63 | 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 57 61 | defianc|e.....Wa|
|00000b10| 6c 65 73 61 20 69 6e 73 | 69 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 |lesa ins|ists tha|
|00000b20| 74 20 68 65 20 69 73 20 | 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 |t he is |simply a|
|00000b30| 20 22 75 6e 69 6f 6e 20 | 6d 61 6e 22 20 61 6e 64 | "union |man" and|
|00000b40| 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 0d 0a | 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 69 | not a..|politici|
|00000b50| 61 6e 2e 20 59 65 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 6f |an. Yet |the labo|
|00000b60| 72 20 75 70 68 65 61 76 | 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 |r upheav|al that |
|00000b70| 74 6f 70 70 6c 65 64 20 | 50 61 72 74 79 20 42 6f |toppled |Party Bo|
|00000b80| 73 73 0d 0a 45 64 77 61 | 72 64 20 47 69 65 72 65 |ss..Edwa|rd Giere|
|00000b90| 6b 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d | 61 64 65 20 53 6f 6c 69 |k also m|ade Soli|
|00000ba0| 64 61 72 69 74 79 27 73 | 20 6c 65 61 64 65 72 20 |darity's| leader |
|00000bb0| 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 50 | 6f 6c 61 6e 64 27 73 0d |one of P|oland's.|
|00000bc0| 0a 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d | 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 77 65 |.three m|ost powe|
|00000bd0| 72 66 75 6c 20 70 65 6f | 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 |rful peo|ple. The|
|00000be0| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 | 77 6f 2d 2d 6e 65 77 20 | other t|wo--new |
|00000bf0| 50 61 72 74 79 20 42 6f | 73 73 0d 0a 53 74 61 6e |Party Bo|ss..Stan|
|00000c00| 69 73 6c 61 77 20 4b 61 | 6e 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 |islaw Ka|nia and |
|00000c10| 53 74 65 66 61 6e 20 43 | 61 72 64 69 6e 61 6c 20 |Stefan C|ardinal |
|00000c20| 57 79 73 7a 79 6e 73 6b | 69 2c 20 73 70 69 72 69 |Wyszynsk|i, spiri|
|00000c30| 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 65 61 | 64 65 72 0d 0a 6f 66 20 |tual lea|der..of |
|00000c40| 50 6f 6c 61 6e 64 27 73 | 20 33 32 20 6d 69 6c 6c |Poland's| 32 mill|
|00000c50| 69 6f 6e 20 43 61 74 68 | 6f 6c 69 63 73 2d 2d 6e |ion Cath|olics--n|
|00000c60| 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 | 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 |ow confe|r with t|
|00000c70| 68 69 73 0d 0a 64 69 6d | 69 6e 75 74 69 76 65 20 |his..dim|inutive |
|00000c80| 75 6e 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 | 6e 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 |union ma|n almost|
|00000c90| 20 61 73 20 69 66 20 68 | 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 | as if h|e were a|
|00000ca0| 20 68 69 67 68 20 73 74 | 61 74 65 20 6f 66 66 69 | high st|ate offi|
|00000cb0| 63 69 61 6c 2e 0d 0a 57 | 61 6c 65 73 61 20 74 61 |cial...W|alesa ta|
|00000cc0| 6b 65 73 20 68 69 73 20 | 64 69 7a 7a 79 69 6e 67 |kes his |dizzying|
|00000cd0| 20 72 69 73 65 20 74 6f | 20 65 6d 69 6e 65 6e 63 | rise to| eminenc|
|00000ce0| 65 20 69 6e 20 73 74 72 | 69 64 65 2e 20 53 61 79 |e in str|ide. Say|
|00000cf0| 73 20 68 65 3a 0d 0a 22 | 49 20 61 6d 20 6e 6f 74 |s he:.."|I am not|
|00000d00| 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e | 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 | concern|ed with |
|00000d10| 66 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 |fame in |the leas|
|00000d20| 74 2e 20 49 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 61 20 6a 6f 62 20 |t. I hav|e a job |
|00000d30| 74 6f 0d 0a 64 6f 20 61 | 6e 64 20 49 20 64 6f 20 |to..do a|nd I do |
|00000d40| 69 74 2e 22 20 20 53 6f | 20 66 61 72 2c 20 68 65 |it." So| far, he|
|00000d50| 20 68 61 73 20 64 6f 6e | 65 20 69 74 20 72 65 6d | has don|e it rem|
|00000d60| 61 72 6b 61 62 6c 79 20 | 77 65 6c 6c 2e 0d 0a 0d |arkably |well....|
|00000d70| 0a 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 | 20 74 68 65 20 46 75 74 |.Shaping| the Fut|
|00000d80| 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 4c | 69 66 65 0d 0a 0d 0a 54 |ure of L|ife....T|
|00000d90| 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 | 65 79 20 73 65 6c 64 6f |hough th|ey seldo|
|00000da0| 6d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e | 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 |m comman|d the da|
|00000db0| 69 6c 79 20 68 65 61 64 | 6c 69 6e 65 73 2c 20 73 |ily head|lines, s|
|00000dc0| 63 69 65 6e 74 69 73 74 | 73 20 62 79 0d 0a 74 68 |cientist|s by..th|
|00000dd0| 65 69 72 20 64 65 65 64 | 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 |eir deed|s someti|
|00000de0| 6d 65 73 20 70 6f 73 73 | 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 |mes poss|ess the |
|00000df0| 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 | 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 |potentia|l for th|
|00000e00| 65 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 | 73 74 0d 0a 69 6d 70 61 |e greate|st..impa|
|00000e10| 63 74 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6c |ct upon |the worl|
|00000e20| 64 27 73 20 66 75 74 75 | 72 65 2e 20 43 6f 6e 73 |d's futu|re. Cons|
|00000e30| 69 64 65 72 20 73 75 63 | 68 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 |ider suc|h works |
|00000e40| 61 73 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 67 72 65 65 6e 20 72 65 |as the..|green re|
|00000e50| 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 |volution|, the tr|
|00000e60| 61 6e 73 69 73 74 6f 72 | 2c 20 61 6e 74 69 62 69 |ansistor|, antibi|
|00000e70| 6f 74 69 63 73 2c 20 63 | 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 |otics, c|omputers|
|00000e80| 3a 20 20 69 6e 0d 0a 74 | 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 |: in..t|he past |
|00000e90| 66 65 77 20 64 65 63 61 | 64 65 73 2c 20 61 6c 6c |few deca|des, all|
|00000ea0| 20 65 6d 65 72 67 65 64 | 20 72 61 70 69 64 6c 79 | emerged| rapidly|
|00000eb0| 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 65 | 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c | and une|xpectedl|
|00000ec0| 79 20 74 6f 0d 0a 61 6c | 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 |y to..al|ter the |
|00000ed0| 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 6f | 66 20 63 69 76 69 6c 69 |course o|f civili|
|00000ee0| 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 4e 6f 20 69 6e |zation..|...No in|
|00000ef0| 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c | 20 73 63 69 65 6e 74 69 |dividual| scienti|
|00000f00| 73 74 20 73 79 6d 62 6f | 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 74 68 |st symbo|lized th|
|00000f10| 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 61 | 74 75 72 69 74 79 20 6f |e new ma|turity o|
|00000f20| 66 20 74 68 69 73 0d 0a | 61 72 63 61 6e 65 20 61 |f this..|arcane a|
|00000f30| 72 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 | 74 68 61 6e 20 48 65 72 |rt more |than Her|
|00000f40| 62 65 72 74 20 42 6f 79 | 65 72 2c 20 34 34 2c 20 |bert Boy|er, 44, |
|00000f50| 61 20 63 75 72 6c 79 2d | 74 6f 70 70 65 64 2c 0d |a curly-|topped,.|
|00000f60| 0a 72 75 6d 70 6c 65 64 | 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 |.rumpled|-looking|
|00000f70| 20 62 69 6f 63 68 65 6d | 69 73 74 20 61 74 20 74 | biochem|ist at t|
|00000f80| 68 65 20 55 6e 69 76 65 | 72 73 69 74 79 20 6f 66 |he Unive|rsity of|
|00000f90| 20 43 61 6c 69 66 6f 72 | 6e 69 61 20 61 74 0d 0a | Califor|nia at..|
|00000fa0| 53 61 6e 20 46 72 61 6e | 63 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 49 |San Fran|cisco. I|
|00000fb0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 | 36 30 73 20 42 6f 79 65 |n the 19|60s Boye|
|00000fc0| 72 20 77 61 73 20 74 61 | 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 |r was ta|king par|
|00000fd0| 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 74 | 69 77 61 72 0d 0a 70 72 |t in ant|iwar..pr|
|00000fe0| 6f 74 65 73 74 73 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 |otests i|n the st|
|00000ff0| 72 65 65 74 73 20 6f 66 | 20 42 65 72 6b 65 6c 65 |reets of| Berkele|
|00001000| 79 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 20 | 79 65 61 72 20 68 65 20 |y. Last |year he |
|00001010| 6c 65 64 20 61 0d 0a 64 | 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 |led a..d|ifferent|
|00001020| 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 | 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 | type of| demonst|
|00001030| 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 | 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 |ration: | the par|
|00001040| 61 64 65 20 6f 66 20 73 | 63 69 65 6e 74 69 73 74 |ade of s|cientist|
|00001050| 73 20 77 68 6f 0d 0a 61 | 72 65 20 74 61 6b 69 6e |s who..a|re takin|
|00001060| 67 20 67 65 6e 65 20 65 | 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 |g gene e|ngineeri|
|00001070| 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 |ng out o|f the la|
|00001080| 62 6f 72 61 74 6f 72 79 | 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 |boratory| and int|
|00001090| 6f 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 6d | 61 72 6b 65 74 70 6c 61 |o the..m|arketpla|
|000010a0| 63 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 | 65 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f |ce, wher|e it pro|
|000010b0| 6d 69 73 65 73 20 61 20 | 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 |mises a |host of |
|000010c0| 77 6f 6e 64 65 72 73 2c | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 |wonders,| from ne|
|000010d0| 77 20 64 72 75 67 73 0d | 0a 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 6f |w drugs.|.and foo|
|000010e0| 64 73 74 75 66 66 73 20 | 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 6c 75 |dstuffs |to pollu|
|000010f0| 74 69 6f 6e 2d 67 6f 62 | 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 75 |tion-gob|bling bu|
|00001100| 67 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 42 | 6f 79 65 72 20 66 69 72 |gs.....B|oyer fir|
|00001110| 73 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 | 74 6f 20 70 75 62 6c 69 |st came |to publi|
|00001120| 63 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 31 |c attent|ion in 1|
|00001130| 39 37 33 2c 20 77 68 65 | 6e 20 68 65 20 61 6e 64 |973, whe|n he and|
|00001140| 0d 0a 53 74 61 6e 6c 65 | 79 20 43 6f 68 65 6e 20 |..Stanle|y Cohen |
|00001150| 6f 66 20 53 74 61 6e 66 | 6f 72 64 20 55 6e 69 76 |of Stanf|ord Univ|
|00001160| 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 68 | 65 6c 70 65 64 20 70 6f |ersity h|elped po|
|00001170| 69 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 61 79 20 74 6f 0d 0a |int the |way to..|
|00001180| 73 75 63 68 20 6d 69 72 | 61 63 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 |such mir|acles. T|
|00001190| 68 65 79 20 64 65 76 69 | 73 65 64 20 61 20 72 65 |hey devi|sed a re|
|000011a0| 6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 | 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 |latively| simple |
|000011b0| 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f | 66 20 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 |method o|f taking|
|000011c0| 0d 0a 67 65 6e 65 73 2d | 2d 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 |..genes-|-which c|
|000011d0| 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 | 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 |ontain i|nstructi|
|000011e0| 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 | 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d |ons for |one or m|
|000011f0| 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 68 65 | 72 69 74 65 64 0d 0a 63 |ore inhe|rited..c|
|00001200| 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 | 69 73 74 69 63 73 2d 2d |haracter|istics--|
|00001210| 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f | 6e 65 20 6c 69 76 69 6e |out of o|ne livin|
|00001220| 67 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 | 73 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 73 |g organi|sm and s|
|00001230| 70 6c 69 63 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 65 6d 0d 0a 69 6e |plicing |them..in|
|00001240| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 | 65 6e 65 73 20 6f 66 20 |to the g|enes of |
|00001250| 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 |another.| The res|
|00001260| 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 68 | 79 62 72 69 64 20 75 73 |ulting h|ybrid us|
|00001270| 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 0d | 0a 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 |ually a.|.variety|
|00001280| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 62 | of the |common b|
|00001290| 61 63 74 65 72 69 75 6d | 20 45 2e 20 63 6f 6c 69 |acterium| E. coli|
|000012a0| 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6d | 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 |, then m|akes the|
|000012b0| 0d 0a 73 75 62 73 74 61 | 6e 63 65 20 6f 72 64 65 |..substa|nce orde|
|000012c0| 72 65 64 20 75 70 20 62 | 79 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 |red up b|y its ne|
|000012d0| 77 20 67 65 6e 65 2e 20 | 53 6f 20 70 6f 77 65 72 |w gene. |So power|
|000012e0| 66 75 6c 20 61 20 74 6f | 6f 6c 20 69 73 0d 0a 72 |ful a to|ol is..r|
|000012f0| 65 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 | 6e 74 20 44 4e 41 2c 20 |ecombina|nt DNA, |
|00001300| 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 | 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c |as it is| called,|
|00001310| 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 61 70 69 64 6c | that th|e rapidl|
|00001320| 79 20 70 72 6f 6c 69 66 | 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 0d |y prolif|erating.|
|00001330| 0a 62 75 67 73 20 63 61 | 6e 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 |.bugs ca|n act li|
|00001340| 6b 65 20 6c 69 74 74 6c | 65 20 6d 69 63 72 6f 62 |ke littl|e microb|
|00001350| 69 61 6c 20 66 61 63 74 | 6f 72 69 65 73 20 63 68 |ial fact|ories ch|
|00001360| 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f | 75 74 20 67 72 65 61 74 |urning o|ut great|
|00001370| 0d 0a 71 75 61 6e 74 69 | 74 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 |..quanti|ties of |
|00001380| 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 54 68 72 |material|.....Thr|
|00001390| 65 65 20 79 65 61 72 73 | 20 6c 61 74 65 72 2c 20 |ee years| later, |
|000013a0| 42 6f 79 65 72 20 6a 6f | 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 |Boyer jo|ined wit|
|000013b0| 68 20 61 20 79 6f 75 6e | 67 20 65 6e 74 72 65 70 |h a youn|g entrep|
|000013c0| 72 65 6e 65 75 72 20 6e | 61 6d 65 64 0d 0a 52 6f |reneur n|amed..Ro|
|000013d0| 62 65 72 74 20 53 77 61 | 6e 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 |bert Swa|nson, th|
|000013e0| 65 6e 20 32 38 2c 20 74 | 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 6f 69 |en 28, t|o exploi|
|000013f0| 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 | 6d 61 7a 69 6e 67 2d 2d |t this a|mazing--|
|00001400| 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 | 73 6f 6d 65 0d 0a 65 79 |and, in |some..ey|
|00001410| 65 73 2c 20 64 61 6e 67 | 65 72 6f 75 73 2d 2d 6e |es, dang|erous--n|
|00001420| 65 77 20 74 65 63 68 6e | 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 4f |ew techn|ology. O|
|00001430| 6e 6c 79 20 6c 61 74 65 | 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 74 |nly late|ly has t|
|00001440| 68 65 69 72 20 66 69 72 | 6d 2c 0d 0a 47 65 6e 65 |heir fir|m,..Gene|
|00001450| 6e 74 65 63 68 20 49 6e | 63 2e 2c 20 62 65 67 75 |ntech In|c., begu|
|00001460| 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 75 72 | 6e 20 61 20 70 72 6f 66 |n to tur|n a prof|
|00001470| 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 | 69 74 73 20 70 72 6f 74 |it. But |its prot|
|00001480| 6f 74 79 70 65 0d 0a 62 | 61 63 74 65 72 69 61 6c |otype..b|acterial|
|00001490| 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 69 | 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 | factori|es have |
|000014a0| 62 65 65 6e 20 65 78 74 | 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 62 |been ext|remely b|
|000014b0| 75 73 79 2e 20 54 68 65 | 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 |usy. The|y have a|
|000014c0| 6c 72 65 61 64 79 0d 0a | 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 |lready..|produced|
|000014d0| 20 68 61 6c 66 20 61 20 | 64 6f 7a 65 6e 20 64 69 | half a |dozen di|
|000014e0| 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 | 73 75 62 73 74 61 6e 63 |fferent |substanc|
|000014f0| 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c | 75 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e |es, incl|uding in|
|00001500| 73 75 6c 69 6e 2c 0d 0a | 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 |sulin,..|human gr|
|00001510| 6f 77 74 68 20 68 6f 72 | 6d 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 |owth hor|mone and|
|00001520| 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 | 72 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 | interfe|ron, the|
|00001530| 20 61 6e 74 69 76 69 72 | 61 6c 20 61 67 65 6e 74 | antivir|al agent|
|00001540| 20 62 65 69 6e 67 0d 0a | 69 6e 76 65 73 74 69 67 | being..|investig|
|00001550| 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 | 61 20 63 61 6e 63 65 72 |ated as |a cancer|
|00001560| 20 63 75 72 65 2e 20 47 | 65 6e 65 6e 74 65 63 68 | cure. G|enentech|
|00001570| 20 28 70 72 6f 6e 6f 75 | 6e 63 65 64 0d 0a 6a 65 | (pronou|nced..je|
|00001580| 68 2d 6e 65 6e 2d 74 65 | 6b 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 |h-nen-te|k) has a|
|00001590| 6c 73 6f 20 70 61 69 64 | 20 6f 66 66 20 68 61 6e |lso paid| off han|
|000015a0| 64 73 6f 6d 65 6c 79 20 | 66 6f 72 20 42 6f 79 65 |dsomely |for Boye|
|000015b0| 72 20 28 68 69 73 20 69 | 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 0d 0a |r (his i|nitial..|
|000015c0| 69 6e 76 65 73 74 6d 65 | 6e 74 3a 20 20 24 35 30 |investme|nt: $50|
|000015d0| 30 29 2e 20 4f 66 66 65 | 72 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c |0). Offe|red publ|
|000015e0| 69 63 6c 79 20 6c 61 73 | 74 20 4f 63 74 6f 62 65 |icly las|t Octobe|
|000015f0| 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 73 | 74 6f 63 6b 0d 0a 73 68 |r, its s|tock..sh|
|00001600| 6f 74 20 75 70 20 77 69 | 74 68 69 6e 20 32 30 20 |ot up wi|thin 20 |
|00001610| 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 | 74 6f 20 24 38 39 20 61 |minutes |to $89 a|
|00001620| 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 69 | share f|rom an i|
|00001630| 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 70 | 72 69 63 65 0d 0a 6f 66 |nitial p|rice..of|
|00001640| 20 24 33 35 2e 20 45 76 | 65 6e 20 6e 65 61 72 20 | $35. Ev|en near |
|00001650| 79 65 61 72 27 73 20 65 | 6e 64 2c 20 61 66 74 65 |year's e|nd, afte|
|00001660| 72 20 69 74 20 73 65 74 | 74 6c 65 64 20 62 61 63 |r it set|tled bac|
|00001670| 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 72 6f | 75 6e 64 0d 0a 24 34 30 |k to aro|und..$40|
|00001680| 2c 20 42 6f 79 65 72 27 | 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 68 6f |, Boyer'|s own ho|
|00001690| 6c 64 69 6e 67 73 20 77 | 65 72 65 20 77 6f 72 74 |ldings w|ere wort|
|000016a0| 68 20 24 33 37 20 6d 69 | 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a |h $37 mi|llion...|
|000016b0| 0d 0a 54 68 6f 75 67 68 | 20 47 65 6e 65 6e 74 65 |..Though| Genente|
|000016c0| 63 68 20 77 61 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 |ch was t|he most |
|000016d0| 70 72 6f 6d 69 6e 65 6e | 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |prominen|t of the|
|000016e0| 20 6e 65 77 0d 0a 62 69 | 6f 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c | new..bi|otechnol|
|000016f0| 6f 67 79 20 66 69 72 6d | 73 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 |ogy firm|s to go |
|00001700| 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2c 20 | 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e |public, |it is on|
|00001710| 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f | 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 0d 0a |ly one o|f many..|
|00001720| 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 | 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |contende|rs in th|
|00001730| 69 73 20 72 61 70 69 64 | 6c 79 20 65 78 70 61 6e |is rapid|ly expan|
|00001740| 64 69 6e 67 20 62 75 73 | 69 6e 65 73 73 2c 20 77 |ding bus|iness, w|
|00001750| 68 69 63 68 20 67 6f 74 | 20 61 0d 0a 73 74 72 6f |hich got| a..stro|
|00001760| 6e 67 20 62 6f 6f 73 74 | 20 6c 61 73 74 20 79 65 |ng boost| last ye|
|00001770| 61 72 20 62 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 55 2e 73 2e 20 53 |ar by th|e U.s. S|
|00001780| 75 70 72 65 6d 65 20 43 | 6f 75 72 74 27 73 20 72 |upreme C|ourt's r|
|00001790| 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 61 74 0d 0a 6e 65 77 20 |uling th|at..new |
|000017a0| 6c 69 66 65 20 66 6f 72 | 6d 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 |life for|ms are p|
|000017b0| 61 74 65 6e 74 61 62 6c | 65 2e 20 28 54 68 65 20 |atentabl|e. (The |
|000017c0| 66 69 72 73 74 20 67 65 | 6e 65 2d 73 70 6c 69 63 |first ge|ne-splic|
|000017d0| 69 6e 67 20 70 61 74 65 | 6e 74 0d 0a 77 61 73 20 |ing pate|nt..was |
|000017e0| 66 6f 72 20 42 6f 79 65 | 72 20 61 6e 64 20 43 6f |for Boye|r and Co|
|000017f0| 68 65 6e 27 73 20 77 6f | 72 6b 2e 29 20 20 4e 6f |hen's wo|rk.) No|
|00001800| 72 20 69 73 20 42 6f 79 | 65 72 2c 20 77 68 6f 20 |r is Boy|er, who |
|00001810| 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 | 61 74 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 |remains |at..the |
|00001820| 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 69 | 74 79 20 6f 66 20 43 61 |Universi|ty of Ca|
|00001830| 6c 69 66 6f 72 6e 69 61 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e |lifornia|, the on|
|00001840| 6c 79 20 61 63 61 64 65 | 6d 69 63 69 61 6e 20 77 |ly acade|mician w|
|00001850| 69 74 68 0d 0a 63 6f 6d | 6d 65 72 63 69 61 6c 20 |ith..com|mercial |
|00001860| 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 6e | 20 31 39 38 30 20 64 6f |ties. In| 1980 do|
|00001870| 7a 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 | 73 63 69 65 6e 74 69 73 |zens of |scientis|
|00001880| 74 73 20 73 69 67 6e 65 | 64 20 75 70 20 77 69 74 |ts signe|d up wit|
|00001890| 68 0d 0a 67 65 6e 65 2d | 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 |h..gene-|engineer|
|000018a0| 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 6d | 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 53 6f |ing firm|s.....So|
|000018b0| 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 42 6f | 79 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f |me of Bo|yer's co|
|000018c0| 6c 6c 65 61 67 75 65 73 | 20 63 61 72 70 20 74 68 |lleagues| carp th|
|000018d0| 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 47 | 65 6e 65 6e 74 65 63 68 |at the G|enentech|
|000018e0| 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 68 61 73 | connect|ion..has|
|000018f0| 20 74 61 69 6e 74 65 64 | 20 68 69 73 20 72 65 70 | tainted| his rep|
|00001900| 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 61 73 20 61 20 22 70 75 |utation |as a "pu|
|00001910| 72 65 20 73 63 69 65 6e | 74 69 73 74 2e 22 20 20 |re scien|tist." |
|00001920| 54 68 65 72 65 20 68 61 | 73 0d 0a 61 6c 73 6f 20 |There ha|s..also |
|00001930| 62 65 65 6e 20 74 61 6c | 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 |been tal|k that i|
|00001940| 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 42 | 6f 79 65 72 20 61 20 4e |t cost B|oyer a N|
|00001950| 6f 62 65 6c 20 50 72 69 | 7a 65 2d 2d 6f 6e 65 20 |obel Pri|ze--one |
|00001960| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 31 | 39 38 30 0d 0a 61 77 61 |of the 1|980..awa|
|00001970| 72 64 73 20 77 61 73 20 | 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 62 |rds was |shared b|
|00001980| 79 20 53 74 61 6e 66 6f | 72 64 27 73 20 50 61 75 |y Stanfo|rd's Pau|
|00001990| 6c 20 42 65 72 67 20 66 | 6f 72 20 72 65 63 6f 6d |l Berg f|or recom|
|000019a0| 62 69 6e 61 6e 74 20 44 | 4e 41 0d 0a 72 65 73 65 |binant D|NA..rese|
|000019b0| 61 72 63 68 2e 20 42 75 | 74 20 42 6f 79 65 72 2c |arch. Bu|t Boyer,|
|000019c0| 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6f | 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 61 6c | whose o|nly real|
|000019d0| 20 6f 73 74 65 6e 74 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 | ostenta|tion is |
|000019e0| 61 20 6e 65 77 0d 0a 50 | 6f 72 73 63 68 65 2c 20 |a new..P|orsche, |
|000019f0| 68 61 73 20 65 76 65 72 | 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e |has ever|y reason|
|00001a00| 20 74 6f 20 73 68 72 75 | 67 20 6f 66 66 20 74 68 | to shru|g off th|
|00001a10| 65 20 63 72 69 74 69 63 | 69 73 6d 2e 20 41 66 74 |e critic|ism. Aft|
|00001a20| 65 72 0d 0a 61 6c 6c 2c | 20 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 |er..all,| he argu|
|00001a30| 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 75 6c 6c 20 62 65 6e |es, the |full ben|
|00001a40| 65 66 69 74 73 20 6f 66 | 20 67 65 6e 65 74 69 63 |efits of| genetic|
|00001a50| 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 | 72 69 6e 67 2d 2d 73 61 | enginee|ring--sa|
|00001a60| 79 2c 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 | 63 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f |y,..the |curing o|
|00001a70| 66 20 64 69 73 65 61 73 | 65 73 2d 2d 63 61 6e 20 |f diseas|es--can |
|00001a80| 6e 65 76 65 72 20 63 6f | 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 6f |never co|me out o|
|00001a90| 66 20 61 20 75 6e 69 76 | 65 72 73 69 74 79 0d 0a |f a univ|ersity..|
|00001aa0| 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 | 61 6c 6f 6e 65 2e 20 22 |setting |alone. "|
|00001ab0| 42 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 | 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 |Business| is more|
|00001ac0| 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 | 6e 74 2c 22 20 68 65 20 | efficie|nt," he |
|00001ad0| 73 61 79 73 2e 20 22 49 | 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 0d 0a |says. "I|t will..|
|00001ae0| 62 72 69 6e 67 20 62 65 | 6e 65 66 69 74 73 20 74 |bring be|nefits t|
|00001af0| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 | 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 63 |o the pu|blic muc|
|00001b00| 68 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 | 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 50 75 |h faster|."....Pu|
|00001b10| 72 73 75 69 6e 67 20 48 | 69 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 |rsuing H|is Three|
|00001b20| 20 53 74 72 61 74 65 67 | 69 63 20 50 72 69 6e 63 | Strateg|ic Princ|
|00001b30| 69 70 6c 65 73 0d 0a 0d | 0a 48 65 20 69 73 20 6c |iples...|.He is l|
|00001b40| 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 72 | 6f 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 |iving pr|oof that|
|00001b50| 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 | 6f 75 67 68 20 6f 6c 64 | those t|ough old|
|00001b60| 20 6d 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 4b 72 65 6d | men in |the Krem|
|00001b70| 6c 69 6e 0d 0a 6f 66 74 | 65 6e 20 74 68 72 69 76 |lin..oft|en thriv|
|00001b80| 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 76 | 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 |e on adv|ersity. |
|00001b90| 41 20 79 65 61 72 20 61 | 67 6f 2c 20 4d 6f 73 63 |A year a|go, Mosc|
|00001ba0| 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 72 | 69 66 65 20 77 69 74 68 |ow was r|ife with|
|00001bb0| 0d 0a 72 75 6d 6f 72 73 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 |..rumors| that he|
|00001bc0| 20 77 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 6e | was on |the brin|
|00001bd0| 6b 20 6f 66 20 72 65 74 | 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 |k of ret|irement |
|00001be0| 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 | 65 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 |if not d|eath, th|
|00001bf0| 61 74 0d 0a 61 20 66 61 | 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 6c |at..a fa|ith heal|
|00001c00| 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 74 68 65 20 43 61 75 63 |er from |the Cauc|
|00001c10| 61 73 75 73 20 77 61 73 | 20 74 72 65 61 74 69 6e |asus was| treatin|
|00001c20| 67 20 68 69 6d 20 66 6f | 72 0d 0a 6d 79 73 74 65 |g him fo|r..myste|
|00001c30| 72 69 6f 75 73 2c 20 70 | 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 |rious, p|ossibly |
|00001c40| 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c | 20 61 69 6c 6d 65 6e 74 |terminal| ailment|
|00001c50| 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6c 6c |s, that |his coll|
|00001c60| 65 61 67 75 65 73 20 6f | 6e 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 50 |eagues o|n..the P|
|00001c70| 6f 6c 69 74 62 75 72 6f | 20 77 65 72 65 20 62 79 |olitburo| were by|
|00001c80| 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 72 20 6f 76 65 72 72 |passing |or overr|
|00001c90| 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 68 69 | 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 |uling hi|m on key|
|00001ca0| 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f | 6e 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 49 | decisio|ns.....I|
|00001cb0| 74 20 62 65 67 61 6e 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 |t began |with the|
|00001cc0| 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 | 6f 63 63 75 70 61 74 69 | Soviet |occupati|
|00001cd0| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 41 66 | 67 68 61 6e 69 73 74 61 |on of Af|ghanista|
|00001ce0| 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e | 64 65 64 0d 0a 77 69 74 |n and en|ded..wit|
|00001cf0| 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 | 72 65 61 74 20 6f 66 20 |h the th|reat of |
|00001d00| 61 6e 20 69 6e 76 61 73 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 50 |an invas|ion of P|
|00001d10| 6f 6c 61 6e 64 2e 20 49 | 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 |oland. I|n betwee|
|00001d20| 6e 20 63 61 6d 65 20 61 | 0d 0a 70 6c 61 67 75 65 |n came a|..plague|
|00001d30| 20 6f 66 20 68 75 6d 69 | 6c 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 | of humi|liations|
|00001d40| 3a 20 20 6f 75 74 70 6f | 75 72 69 6e 67 73 20 6f |: outpo|urings o|
|00001d50| 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e | 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 |f intern|ational |
|00001d60| 70 72 6f 74 65 73 74 0d | 0a 6f 76 65 72 20 41 66 |protest.|.over Af|
|00001d70| 67 68 61 6e 69 73 74 61 | 6e 3b 20 61 20 70 61 72 |ghanista|n; a par|
|00001d80| 74 69 61 6c 20 62 6f 79 | 63 6f 74 74 20 6f 66 20 |tial boy|cott of |
|00001d90| 74 68 65 20 4d 6f 73 63 | 6f 77 20 4f 6c 79 6d 70 |the Mosc|ow Olymp|
|00001da0| 69 63 20 47 61 6d 65 73 | 3b 0d 0a 72 65 70 6f 72 |ic Games|;..repor|
|00001db0| 74 73 20 6f 66 20 62 72 | 69 65 66 20 62 75 74 20 |ts of br|ief but |
|00001dc0| 6f 6d 69 6e 6f 75 73 20 | 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e 74 |ominous |incident|
|00001dd0| 73 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 62 | 6f 72 20 75 6e 72 65 73 |s of lab|or unres|
|00001de0| 74 20 69 6e 20 53 4f 76 | 69 65 74 0d 0a 66 61 63 |t in SOv|iet..fac|
|00001df0| 74 6f 72 69 65 73 3b 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f |tories; |the seco|
|00001e00| 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 73 | 74 72 6f 75 73 20 68 61 |nd disas|trous ha|
|00001e10| 72 76 65 73 74 20 69 6e | 20 61 20 72 6f 77 3b 20 |rvest in| a row; |
|00001e20| 6e 65 77 20 74 65 6e 73 | 69 6f 6e 73 0d 0a 77 69 |new tens|ions..wi|
|00001e30| 74 68 20 43 68 69 6e 61 | 3b 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f |th China|; the co|
|00001e40| 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 20 28 | 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 |llapse (|at least|
|00001e50| 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 | 72 69 6c 79 29 20 6f 66 | tempora|rily) of|
|00001e60| 20 61 72 6d 73 20 63 6f | 6e 74 72 6f 6c 0d 0a 6e | arms co|ntrol..n|
|00001e70| 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 |egotiati|ons with|
|00001e80| 20 74 68 65 20 57 65 73 | 74 3b 20 74 68 65 20 65 | the Wes|t; the e|
|00001e90| 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 77 |lection |of a new|
|00001ea0| 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 | 6e 0d 0a 50 72 65 73 69 | America|n..Presi|
|00001eb0| 64 65 6e 74 20 77 68 6f | 73 65 20 72 68 65 74 6f |dent who|se rheto|
|00001ec0| 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 65 | 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c |ric is e|xplicitl|
|00001ed0| 79 20 61 6e 74 69 2d 53 | 6f 76 69 65 74 3b 20 61 |y anti-S|oviet; a|
|00001ee0| 6e 64 20 66 69 6e 61 6c | 6c 79 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 |nd final|ly..the |
|00001ef0| 50 6f 6c 69 73 68 20 63 | 72 69 73 69 73 2c 20 77 |Polish c|risis, w|
|00001f00| 68 69 63 68 20 70 6f 73 | 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d |hich pos|ed the m|
|00001f10| 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 69 | 6f 75 73 20 63 68 61 6c |ost seri|ous chal|
|00001f20| 6c 65 6e 67 65 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 53 6f |lenge to| the..So|
|00001f30| 76 69 65 74 20 65 6d 70 | 69 72 65 20 73 69 6e 63 |viet emp|ire sinc|
|00001f40| 65 20 57 6f 72 6c 64 20 | 57 61 72 20 49 49 2e 0d |e World |War II..|
|00001f50| 0a 0d 0a 42 72 65 7a 68 | 6e 65 76 20 63 61 6d 65 |...Brezh|nev came|
|00001f60| 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 | 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 | through| those d|
|00001f70| 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 | 69 65 73 20 70 68 79 73 |ifficult|ies phys|
|00001f80| 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d | 6f 72 65 0d 0a 76 69 67 |ically m|ore..vig|
|00001f90| 6f 72 6f 75 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 |orous an|d politi|
|00001fa0| 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 70 6f 77 65 72 |cally mo|re power|
|00001fb0| 66 75 6c 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2e |ful than| before.|
|00001fc0| 20 4f 6e 20 68 69 73 0d | 0a 73 74 61 74 65 20 76 | On his.|.state v|
|00001fd0| 69 73 69 74 20 74 6f 20 | 49 6e 64 69 61 20 65 61 |isit to |India ea|
|00001fe0| 72 6c 69 65 72 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 |rlier th|is month|
|00001ff0| 2c 20 68 65 20 68 61 64 | 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 68 |, he had| to be h|
|00002000| 65 6c 70 65 64 20 75 70 | 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 64 6f |elped up|..and do|
|00002010| 77 6e 20 73 74 61 69 72 | 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f |wn stair|s, but o|
|00002020| 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 | 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 |therwise| looked |
|00002030| 61 6c 65 72 74 20 61 6e | 64 20 76 69 74 61 6c 2e |alert an|d vital.|
|00002040| 20 49 6e 0d 0a 46 65 62 | 72 75 61 72 79 20 68 65 | In..Feb|ruary he|
|00002050| 20 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 | 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | is expe|cted to |
|00002060| 70 72 65 73 69 64 65 20 | 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 |preside |over the|
|00002070| 20 32 36 74 68 20 43 6f | 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 20 | 26th Co|mmunist |
|00002080| 50 61 72 74 79 0d 0a 43 | 6f 6e 67 72 65 73 73 2c |Party..C|ongress,|
|00002090| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 73 69 6e 67 | which w|ill sing|
|000020a0| 20 68 69 73 20 70 72 61 | 69 73 65 73 20 61 73 20 | his pra|ises as |
|000020b0| 69 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 6f 6e 65 |it sets |the tone|
|000020c0| 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 64 69 | 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | and..di|rection |
|000020d0| 6f 66 20 53 6f 76 69 65 | 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 |of Sovie|t policy|
|000020e0| 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 6e 65 78 74 20 66 69 | for the| next fi|
|000020f0| 76 65 20 79 65 61 72 73 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 49 6e 20 |ve years|.....In |
|00002100| 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 79 | 65 61 72 73 20 42 72 65 |recent y|ears Bre|
|00002110| 7a 68 6e 65 76 20 68 61 | 73 20 67 61 69 6e 65 64 |zhnev ha|s gained|
|00002120| 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 | 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 | enough |authorit|
|00002130| 79 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 70 | 72 65 73 74 69 67 65 20 |y and..p|restige |
|00002140| 74 6f 20 70 75 74 20 68 | 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 72 |to put h|is portr|
|00002150| 61 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 | 71 75 6f 74 61 74 69 6f |ait and |quotatio|
|00002160| 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 | 6f 70 61 67 61 6e 64 61 |ns on pr|opaganda|
|00002170| 0d 0a 70 6f 73 74 65 72 | 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 |..poster|s all ac|
|00002180| 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 55 2e 53 2e 53 2e 52 |ross the| U.S.S.R|
|00002190| 2e 20 59 65 74 20 73 6f | 20 66 61 72 20 68 65 20 |. Yet so| far he |
|000021a0| 68 61 73 20 61 76 6f 69 | 64 65 64 0d 0a 72 65 73 |has avoi|ded..res|
|000021b0| 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 69 6c | 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 |ponsibil|ity for |
|000021c0| 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 63 20 | 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 |chronic |failures|
|000021d0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 20 | of the |economy |
|000021e0| 61 6e 64 0d 0a 61 67 72 | 69 63 75 6c 74 75 72 65 |and..agr|iculture|
|000021f0| 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6f | 6e 75 73 20 68 65 20 74 |. That o|nus he t|
|00002200| 68 72 75 73 74 20 75 70 | 6f 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 |hrust up|on other|
|00002210| 20 63 6f 6d 72 61 64 65 | 73 2c 0d 0a 70 61 72 74 | comrade|s,..part|
|00002220| 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 | 20 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 6e |icularly| his lon|
|00002230| 67 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 | 72 74 6e 65 72 20 41 6c |gtime pa|rtner Al|
|00002240| 65 78 65 69 20 4b 6f 73 | 79 67 69 6e 2c 20 77 68 |exei Kos|ygin, wh|
|00002250| 6f 20 64 69 65 64 20 69 | 6e 0d 0a 6c 61 74 65 20 |o died i|n..late |
|00002260| 44 65 63 65 6d 62 65 72 | 2c 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 |December|, less t|
|00002270| 68 61 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 | 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 20 61 |han two |months a|
|00002280| 66 74 65 72 20 68 69 73 | 20 72 65 73 69 67 6e 61 |fter his| resigna|
|00002290| 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 0d | 0a 50 72 65 6d 69 65 72 |tion as.|.Premier|
|000022a0| 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 |. Now mo|re than |
|000022b0| 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 67 65 72 6f 6e 74 |ever, th|e geront|
|000022c0| 6f 63 72 61 74 69 63 20 | 6c 65 61 64 65 72 73 68 |ocratic |leadersh|
|000022d0| 69 70 20 6f 66 0d 0a 74 | 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 53 |ip of..t|he U.S.S|
|000022e0| 2e 52 2e 20 69 73 20 64 | 6f 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 |.R. is d|ominated|
|000022f0| 20 62 79 20 42 72 65 7a | 68 6e 65 76 20 61 70 70 | by Brez|hnev app|
|00002300| 6f 69 6e 74 65 65 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 74 |ointees |and prot|
|00002310| 65 67 65 73 2c 0d 0a 77 | 69 74 68 20 6e 65 69 74 |eges,..w|ith neit|
|00002320| 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 6f | 62 76 69 6f 75 73 20 68 |her an o|bvious h|
|00002330| 65 69 72 20 6e 6f 72 20 | 61 20 63 68 61 6c 6c 65 |eir nor |a challe|
|00002340| 6e 67 65 72 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 69 |nger in |their mi|
|00002350| 64 73 74 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 |dst.....|Despite |
|00002360| 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 61 | 72 72 61 73 73 6d 65 6e |the emba|rrassmen|
|00002370| 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 | 65 62 75 6b 65 73 20 74 |ts and r|ebukes t|
|00002380| 68 61 74 20 66 6f 6c 6c | 6f 77 65 64 20 74 68 65 |hat foll|owed the|
|00002390| 0d 0a 41 66 67 68 61 6e | 69 73 74 61 6e 20 69 6e |..Afghan|istan in|
|000023a0| 76 61 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 42 72 65 7a 68 6e 65 76 |vasion, |Brezhnev|
|000023b0| 20 61 6e 64 20 68 69 73 | 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 61 67 | and his| colleag|
|000023c0| 75 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 | 20 68 65 77 65 64 0d 0a |ues have| hewed..|
|000023d0| 75 6e 73 77 65 72 76 69 | 6e 67 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 |unswervi|ngly to |
|000023e0| 61 20 66 6f 72 65 69 67 | 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 |a foreig|n policy|
|000023f0| 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 | based o|n three |
|00002400| 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c | 65 73 2e 0d 0a 46 69 72 |principl|es...Fir|
|00002410| 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 | 20 73 65 65 6b 20 64 65 |st, they| seek de|
|00002420| 74 65 6e 74 65 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 |tente wi|th the W|
|00002430| 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 |est in t|he form |
|00002440| 6f 66 20 74 72 61 64 65 | 2c 0d 0a 61 72 6d 73 20 |of trade|,..arms |
|00002450| 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 | 61 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e |control |agreemen|
|00002460| 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 | 6f 72 64 69 61 6c 20 70 |ts and c|ordial p|
|00002470| 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 61 6c | 20 61 74 6d 6f 73 70 68 |olitical| atmosph|
|00002480| 65 72 65 2d 2d 61 73 0d | 0a 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 73 |ere--as.|.long as|
|00002490| 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 67 | 6f 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e | these g|oals can|
|000024a0| 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 | 65 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 | be achi|eved wit|
|000024b0| 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 6d | 70 72 6f 6d 69 73 69 6e |hout com|promisin|
|000024c0| 67 20 77 68 61 74 0d 0a | 74 68 65 20 53 6f 76 69 |g what..|the Sovi|
|000024d0| 65 74 73 20 73 65 65 20 | 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 |ets see |as their|
|000024e0| 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 | 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 | securit|y intere|
|000024f0| 73 74 73 2e 20 53 65 63 | 6f 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 |sts. Sec|ond, the|
|00002500| 79 20 61 72 65 0d 0a 61 | 6c 77 61 79 73 20 6c 6f |y are..a|lways lo|
|00002510| 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f | 72 2d 2d 61 6e 64 20 66 |oking fo|r--and f|
|00002520| 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c | 79 20 66 69 6e 64 69 6e |requentl|y findin|
|00002530| 67 2d 2d 77 61 79 73 20 | 74 6f 20 77 65 61 6b 65 |g--ways |to weake|
|00002540| 6e 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 64 | 69 73 74 72 61 63 74 20 |n and..d|istract |
|00002550| 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 27 73 | 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 61 64 |Moscow's| main ad|
|00002560| 76 65 72 73 61 72 69 65 | 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 55 |versarie|s, the U|
|00002570| 2e 53 2e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 43 68 69 6e 61 2e 20 41 |.S. and |China. A|
|00002580| 6e 64 0d 0a 74 68 69 72 | 64 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 |nd..thir|d, once |
|00002590| 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 |they hav|e decide|
|000025a0| 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 53 6f 76 69 65 |d that t|he Sovie|
|000025b0| 74 20 55 6e 69 6f 6e 27 | 73 20 76 69 74 61 6c 0d |t Union'|s vital.|
|000025c0| 0a 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 | 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 |.interes|ts are t|
|000025d0| 68 72 65 61 74 65 6e 65 | 64 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 |hreatene|d, they |
|000025e0| 65 78 65 72 74 20 66 6f | 72 63 65 20 6d 61 73 73 |exert fo|rce mass|
|000025f0| 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 77 | 69 74 68 6f 75 74 0d 0a |ively, w|ithout..|
|00002600| 63 6f 6d 70 72 6f 6d 69 | 73 65 20 6f 72 20 76 61 |compromi|se or va|
|00002610| 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f | 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 49 6e |cillatio|n.....In|
|00002620| 20 31 39 38 30 20 61 6c | 6c 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 | 1980 al|l three |
|00002630| 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c | 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 |principl|es were |
|00002640| 69 6e 20 65 76 69 64 65 | 6e 63 65 2d 2d 61 6e 64 |in evide|nce--and|
|00002650| 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d | 65 73 20 69 6e 0d 0a 63 | sometim|es in..c|
|00002660| 6f 6e 66 6c 69 63 74 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 38 35 2c |onflict.| The 85,|
|00002670| 30 30 30 20 53 6f 76 69 | 65 74 20 74 72 6f 6f 70 |000 Sovi|et troop|
|00002680| 73 20 22 69 6e 76 69 74 | 65 64 22 20 69 6e 74 6f |s "invit|ed" into|
|00002690| 20 41 66 67 68 61 6e 69 | 73 74 61 6e 0d 0a 61 20 | Afghani|stan..a |
|000026a0| 79 65 61 72 20 61 67 6f | 20 61 72 65 20 68 75 6e |year ago| are hun|
|000026b0| 6b 65 72 65 64 20 64 6f | 77 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 |kered do|wn for a|
|000026c0| 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 6f 63 | 63 75 70 61 74 69 6f 6e | long oc|cupation|
|000026d0| 20 64 65 73 70 69 74 65 | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 72 | despite| the..pr|
|000026e0| 6f 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 | 61 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 |ofound d|amage th|
|000026f0| 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 | 6e 76 61 73 69 6f 6e 20 |at the i|nvasion |
|00002700| 64 69 64 20 74 6f 20 72 | 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |did to r|elations|
|00002710| 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 | 65 20 57 65 73 74 0d 0a | with th|e West..|
|00002720| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 54 68 69 72 64 20 57 6f |and the |Third Wo|
|00002730| 72 6c 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 | 63 6f 6e 63 69 6c 69 61 |rld. In |concilia|
|00002740| 74 6f 72 79 20 6d 65 65 | 74 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 |tory mee|tings wi|
|00002750| 74 68 20 43 68 61 6e 63 | 65 6c 6c 6f 72 0d 0a 48 |th Chanc|ellor..H|
|00002760| 65 6c 6d 75 74 20 53 63 | 68 6d 69 64 74 20 6f 66 |elmut Sc|hmidt of|
|00002770| 20 57 65 73 74 20 47 65 | 72 6d 61 6e 79 20 6c 61 | West Ge|rmany la|
|00002780| 73 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 65 | 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 |st summe|r and wi|
|00002790| 74 68 20 53 65 6e 61 74 | 6f 72 0d 0a 43 68 61 72 |th Senat|or..Char|
|000027a0| 6c 65 73 20 50 65 72 63 | 79 20 6e 65 61 72 20 79 |les Perc|y near y|
|000027b0| 65 61 72 27 73 20 65 6e | 64 2c 20 42 72 65 7a 68 |ear's en|d, Brezh|
|000027c0| 6e 65 76 20 73 61 69 64 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 |nev said| that he|
|000027d0| 20 77 61 73 20 77 69 6c | 6c 69 6e 67 0d 0a 74 6f | was wil|ling..to|
|000027e0| 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 61 20 | 74 72 75 63 65 20 69 6e | call a |truce in|
|000027f0| 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 | 20 63 6f 6c 64 20 77 61 | the new| cold wa|
|00002800| 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 | 6b 65 20 61 20 66 72 65 |r and ma|ke a fre|
|00002810| 73 68 20 73 74 61 72 74 | 20 69 6e 0d 0a 31 39 38 |sh start| in..198|
|00002820| 31 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 45 76 | 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 |1.....Ev|ents in |
|00002830| 50 6f 6c 61 6e 64 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 6c 61 72 67 |Poland w|ill larg|
|00002840| 65 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 | 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 66 |ely dete|rmine if|
|00002850| 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 | 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c | that is| possibl|
|00002860| 65 2e 0d 0a 54 68 65 20 | 57 65 73 74 65 72 6e 20 |e...The |Western |
|00002870| 45 75 72 6f 70 65 61 6e | 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 61 |European|s are ea|
|00002880| 67 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 | 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 |ger to p|reserve |
|00002890| 22 45 75 72 6f 64 65 74 | 65 6e 74 65 22 0d 0a 72 |"Eurodet|ente"..r|
|000028a0| 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 | 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |egardles|s of the|
|000028b0| 20 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e | 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 | tension|s betwee|
|000028c0| 6e 20 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 | 20 61 6e 64 20 57 61 73 |n Moscow| and Was|
|000028d0| 68 69 6e 67 74 6f 6e 3b | 20 79 65 74 0d 0a 74 68 |hington;| yet..th|
|000028e0| 65 79 20 63 6c 65 61 72 | 6c 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 |ey clear|ly could|
|000028f0| 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 69 | 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 61 20 | not mai|ntain a |
|00002900| 62 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 | 2d 61 73 2d 75 73 75 61 |business|-as-usua|
|00002910| 6c 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 | 63 68 20 69 6e 0d 0a 74 |l approa|ch in..t|
|00002920| 68 65 20 66 61 63 65 20 | 6f 66 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 |he face |of anoth|
|00002930| 65 72 20 53 6f 76 69 65 | 74 20 69 6e 76 61 73 69 |er Sovie|t invasi|
|00002940| 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 68 69 |on, this| one chi|
|00002950| 6c 6c 69 6e 67 6c 79 20 | 6e 65 61 72 0d 0a 62 79 |llingly |near..by|
|00002960| 2e 20 42 72 65 7a 68 6e | 65 76 20 61 6e 64 20 68 |. Brezhn|ev and h|
|00002970| 69 73 20 4b 72 65 6d 6c | 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 72 61 |is Kreml|in comra|
|00002980| 64 65 73 20 77 6f 75 6c | 64 20 6c 6f 76 65 20 74 |des woul|d love t|
|00002990| 6f 20 73 65 64 75 63 65 | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 45 75 |o seduce| the..Eu|
|000029a0| 72 6f 70 65 61 6e 73 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 57 61 73 |ropeans |from Was|
|000029b0| 68 69 6e 67 74 6f 6e 27 | 73 20 6f 72 62 69 74 2c |hington'|s orbit,|
|000029c0| 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 | 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e | and to |maintain|
|000029d0| 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 | 73 74 0d 0a 72 75 6c 65 | Communi|st..rule|
|000029e0| 20 69 6e 20 50 6f 6c 61 | 6e 64 20 6d 65 72 65 6c | in Pola|nd merel|
|000029f0| 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 6f 73 74 75 72 69 |y by the| posturi|
|00002a00| 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 20 66 | 6f 72 63 65 2e 20 42 75 |ngs of f|orce. Bu|
|00002a10| 74 20 6e 6f 20 6f 6e 65 | 0d 0a 64 6f 75 62 74 73 |t no one|..doubts|
|00002a20| 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 | 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 | that if| necessa|
|00002a30| 72 79 20 74 68 65 79 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 |ry they |will res|
|00002a40| 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 69 | 74 73 20 75 73 65 2c 20 |ort to i|ts use, |
|00002a50| 6a 75 73 74 20 61 73 0d | 0a 74 68 65 79 20 64 69 |just as.|.they di|
|00002a60| 64 20 69 6e 20 41 66 67 | 68 61 6e 69 73 74 61 6e |d in Afg|hanistan|
|00002a70| 20 6c 61 73 74 20 44 65 | 63 65 6d 62 65 72 20 61 | last De|cember a|
|00002a80| 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 43 7a | 65 63 68 6f 73 6c 6f 76 |nd in Cz|echoslov|
|00002a90| 61 6b 69 61 0d 0a 74 77 | 65 6c 76 65 20 79 65 61 |akia..tw|elve yea|
|00002aa0| 72 73 20 61 67 6f 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 44 6f 6d 69 6e |rs ago..|...Domin|
|00002ab0| 61 74 69 6e 67 20 41 6d | 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 54 |ating Am|erican T|
|00002ac0| 68 6f 75 67 68 74 20 61 | 6e 64 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 |hought a|nd Polic|
|00002ad0| 79 0d 0a 0d 0a 48 69 73 | 20 62 6c 69 6e 64 66 6f |y....His| blindfo|
|00002ae0| 6c 64 65 64 20 66 61 63 | 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 |lded fac|e has be|
|00002af0| 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 20 73 | 79 6d 62 6f 6c 20 6f 66 |come a s|ymbol of|
|00002b00| 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 | 72 73 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 | both pe|rsonal a|
|00002b10| 6e 64 0d 0a 6e 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 67 6f |nd..nati|onal ago|
|00002b20| 6e 79 2d 2d 74 68 65 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 69 |ny--the |continui|
|00002b30| 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 61 | 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |ng ordea|l of the|
|00002b40| 20 35 32 20 41 6d 65 72 | 69 63 61 6e 0d 0a 68 6f | 52 Amer|ican..ho|
|00002b50| 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 72 | 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 |stages r|emaining|
|00002b60| 20 69 6e 20 49 72 61 6e | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | in Iran|, and th|
|00002b70| 65 20 67 72 69 6e 64 69 | 6e 67 20 66 72 75 73 74 |e grindi|ng frust|
|00002b80| 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 61 0d 0a 55 2e 53 |ration o|f a..U.S|
|00002b90| 2e 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 | 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 |. that h|as been |
|00002ba0| 75 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 | 6f 20 77 69 6e 20 74 68 |unable t|o win th|
|00002bb0| 65 69 72 20 72 65 6c 65 | 61 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d |eir rele|ase from|
|00002bc0| 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 | 31 34 0d 0a 6d 6f 6e 74 | almost |14..mont|
|00002bd0| 68 73 20 69 6e 20 63 61 | 70 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e |hs in ca|ptivity.|
|00002be0| 20 42 75 74 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c | But to |the mill|
|00002bf0| 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 6f | 20 73 65 65 20 68 69 73 |ions who| see his|
|00002c00| 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 0d 0a | 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 | often..|publishe|
|00002c10| 64 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 | 65 2c 20 68 65 20 69 73 |d pictur|e, he is|
|00002c20| 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 20 77 | 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 69 | a man w|ithout i|
|00002c30| 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 3b | 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 6b |dentity;| the unk|
|00002c40| 6e 6f 77 6e 0d 0a 68 6f | 73 74 61 67 65 2e 20 54 |nown..ho|stage. T|
|00002c50| 68 65 20 53 74 61 74 65 | 20 44 65 70 61 72 74 6d |he State| Departm|
|00002c60| 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 |ent will| not dis|
|00002c70| 63 6c 6f 73 65 20 68 69 | 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 |close hi|s name, |
|00002c80| 66 6f 72 0d 0a 66 65 61 | 72 20 6f 66 20 75 70 73 |for..fea|r of ups|
|00002c90| 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 68 | 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 |etting h|is alrea|
|00002ca0| 64 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 | 61 75 67 68 74 20 66 61 |dy distr|aught fa|
|00002cb0| 6d 69 6c 79 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 54 68 61 74 20 74 6f |mily....|.That to|
|00002cc0| 6f 20 69 73 20 73 79 6d | 62 6f 6c 69 63 3a 20 20 |o is sym|bolic: |
|00002cd0| 61 73 20 69 6e 64 69 76 | 69 64 75 61 6c 20 68 75 |as indiv|idual hu|
|00002ce0| 6d 61 6e 20 62 65 69 6e | 67 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |man bein|gs, the |
|00002cf0| 68 6f 73 74 61 67 65 73 | 0d 0a 68 61 76 65 20 61 |hostages|..have a|
|00002d00| 6c 6c 20 62 75 74 20 76 | 61 6e 69 73 68 65 64 20 |ll but v|anished |
|00002d10| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 | 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 27 73 |from the| world's|
|00002d20| 20 73 69 67 68 74 2e 20 | 4e 6f 20 6f 75 74 73 69 | sight. |No outsi|
|00002d30| 64 65 72 20 68 61 73 0d | 0a 73 65 65 6e 20 74 68 |der has.|.seen th|
|00002d40| 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 | 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 |e main g|roup of |
|00002d50| 68 6f 73 74 61 67 65 73 | 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 41 |hostages| since A|
|00002d60| 70 72 69 6c 20 36 2c 20 | 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e |pril 6, |when a n|
|00002d70| 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 | 0d 0a 41 4d 65 72 69 63 |umber of|..AMeric|
|00002d80| 61 6e 20 63 6c 65 72 67 | 79 6d 65 6e 20 68 65 6c |an clerg|ymen hel|
|00002d90| 64 20 45 61 73 74 65 72 | 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 |d Easter| service|
|00002da0| 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 65 69 7a 65 64 20 |s in the| seized |
|00002db0| 55 2e 53 2e 0d 0a 65 6d | 62 61 73 73 79 2e 20 54 |U.S...em|bassy. T|
|00002dc0| 68 65 72 65 20 68 61 73 | 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6e 6f |here has| been no|
|00002dd0| 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c | 65 20 77 6f 72 64 20 6f | reliabl|e word o|
|00002de0| 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 | 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 |n how th|ey are b|
|00002df0| 65 69 6e 67 0d 0a 74 72 | 65 61 74 65 64 20 73 69 |eing..tr|eated si|
|00002e00| 6e 63 65 20 4a 75 6c 79 | 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 |nce July|, when t|
|00002e10| 68 65 20 49 72 61 6e 69 | 61 6e 73 20 72 65 6c 65 |he Irani|ans rele|
|00002e20| 61 73 65 64 20 52 69 63 | 68 61 72 64 20 51 75 65 |ased Ric|hard Que|
|00002e30| 65 6e 2c 0d 0a 77 68 6f | 20 69 73 20 73 75 66 66 |en,..who| is suff|
|00002e40| 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 |ering fr|om multi|
|00002e50| 70 6c 65 20 73 63 6c 65 | 72 6f 73 69 73 2e 20 51 |ple scle|rosis. Q|
|00002e60| 75 65 65 6e 20 72 65 70 | 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 |ueen rep|orted th|
|00002e70| 61 74 0d 0a 66 6f 72 20 | 61 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 |at..for |a while |
|00002e80| 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 6d 62 61 73 73 |after th|e embass|
|00002e90| 79 20 73 65 69 7a 75 72 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f |y seizur|e the ho|
|00002ea0| 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 77 | 65 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 |stages w|ere ofte|
|00002eb0| 6e 0d 0a 62 75 6c 6c 69 | 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 |n..bulli|ed, and |
|00002ec0| 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 72 | 65 61 74 65 6e 65 64 20 |even thr|eatened |
|00002ed0| 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 65 | 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 |with exe|cution, |
|00002ee0| 62 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 6e |by their| militan|
|00002ef0| 74 0d 0a 63 61 70 74 6f | 72 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 |t..capto|rs, but |
|00002f00| 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 72 | 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 |that ear|ly this |
|00002f10| 79 65 61 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 6e |year the| militan|
|00002f20| 74 73 20 65 61 73 65 64 | 20 6f 66 66 20 61 6e 64 |ts eased| off and|
|00002f30| 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 68 6f | 73 74 61 67 65 73 27 20 |..the ho|stages' |
|00002f40| 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 72 6f | 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 61 73 |main pro|blem was|
|00002f50| 20 63 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 | coping |with the|
|00002f60| 20 62 6f 72 65 64 6f 6d | 20 6f 66 0d 0a 73 69 74 | boredom| of..sit|
|00002f70| 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 | 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f |ting in |small ro|
|00002f80| 6f 6d 73 20 66 6f 72 20 | 65 6e 64 6c 65 73 73 20 |oms for |endless |
|00002f90| 68 6f 75 72 73 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 |hours wi|th nothi|
|00002fa0| 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f | 2e 0d 0a 49 74 20 69 73 |ng to do|...It is|
|00002fb0| 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 | 65 72 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e | no long|er known|
|00002fc0| 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 | 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 | where t|hey are |
|00002fd0| 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 65 | 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 |being he|ld. They|
|00002fe0| 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 61 | 69 64 0d 0a 74 6f 20 68 | were sa|id..to h|
|00002ff0| 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 64 69 73 70 65 72 73 |ave been| dispers|
|00003000| 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 61 |ed from |the emba|
|00003010| 73 73 79 20 74 6f 20 31 | 35 20 63 69 74 69 65 73 |ssy to 1|5 cities|
|00003020| 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 | 6f 75 74 0d 0a 49 72 61 | through|out..Ira|
|00003030| 6e 20 6c 61 73 74 20 73 | 70 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 |n last s|pring, a|
|00003040| 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 6e | 6f 77 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 |nd are n|ow, so t|
|00003050| 68 65 20 49 72 61 6e 69 | 61 6e 73 20 62 6f 61 73 |he Irani|ans boas|
|00003060| 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 54 65 | 68 72 61 6e 0d 0a 68 6f |t, in Te|hran..ho|
|00003070| 74 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 | 65 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 |tels. Th|e milita|
|00003080| 6e 74 73 20 73 61 79 20 | 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 |nts say |they hav|
|00003090| 65 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 | 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 |e turned| over th|
|000030a0| 65 20 68 6f 73 74 61 67 | 65 73 0d 0a 74 6f 20 74 |e hostag|es..to t|
|000030b0| 68 65 20 49 72 61 6e 69 | 61 6e 20 67 6f 76 65 72 |he Irani|an gover|
|000030c0| 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 | 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 |nment, b|ut the g|
|000030d0| 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e | 74 20 68 61 73 20 6e 65 |overnmen|t has ne|
|000030e0| 76 65 72 0d 0a 63 6f 6e | 66 69 72 6d 65 64 20 69 |ver..con|firmed i|
|000030f0| 74 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 4f 75 | 74 20 6f 66 20 73 69 67 |t.....Ou|t of sig|
|00003100| 68 74 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 | 76 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 20 |ht, howe|ver, in |
|00003110| 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 | 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 |this cas|e is the|
|00003120| 20 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 | 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 66 | very re|verse of|
|00003130| 20 6f 75 74 0d 0a 6f 66 | 20 6d 69 6e 64 3a 20 20 | out..of| mind: |
|00003140| 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 | 66 6f 72 65 20 68 61 73 |never be|fore has|
|00003150| 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 | 6c 79 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 | a large|ly anony|
|00003160| 6d 6f 75 73 20 67 72 6f | 75 70 20 73 6f 0d 0a 64 |mous gro|up so..d|
|00003170| 6f 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 | 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 |ominated| America|
|00003180| 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 | 74 2d 2d 61 6e 64 20 70 |n though|t--and p|
|00003190| 6f 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 4a | 69 6d 6d 79 20 43 61 72 |olity. J|immy Car|
|000031a0| 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 | 65 73 73 65 64 0d 0a 74 |ter conf|essed..t|
|000031b0| 68 61 74 20 65 61 72 6c | 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |hat earl|y in the|
|000031c0| 20 79 65 61 72 20 68 65 | 20 68 61 64 20 62 65 65 | year he| had bee|
|000031d0| 6e 20 6f 62 73 65 73 73 | 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 |n obsess|ed with |
|000031e0| 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 | 61 67 65 73 27 0d 0a 66 |the host|ages'..f|
|000031f0| 61 74 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 68 69 73 20 66 69 72 |ate, and| his fir|
|00003200| 73 74 20 77 6f 72 64 73 | 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 |st words| when th|
|00003210| 65 20 49 72 61 6e 2d 49 | 72 61 71 20 77 61 72 20 |e Iran-I|raq war |
|00003220| 62 72 6f 6b 65 20 6f 75 | 74 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 63 65 |broke ou|t..conce|
|00003230| 72 6e 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 |rned not| only th|
|00003240| 65 20 74 68 72 65 61 74 | 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6c |e threat| to worl|
|00003250| 64 20 6f 69 6c 20 73 75 | 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 |d oil su|pplies a|
|00003260| 6e 64 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 6d 65 6e 61 63 65 20 6f |nd the..|menace o|
|00003270| 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 | 69 6e 67 20 53 6f 76 69 |f expand|ing Sovi|
|00003280| 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 | 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 |et influ|ence in |
|00003290| 74 68 65 20 4d 69 64 64 | 6c 65 20 45 61 73 74 2c |the Midd|le East,|
|000032a0| 20 62 75 74 0d 0a 61 6c | 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 | but..al|so the p|
|000032b0| 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 | 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 72 |ossibili|ty of tr|
|000032c0| 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 69 | 6c 69 74 61 72 79 20 73 |ading mi|litary s|
|000032d0| 70 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 | 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |pare par|ts for t|
|000032e0| 68 65 0d 0a 68 6f 73 74 | 61 67 65 73 27 20 72 65 |he..host|ages' re|
|000032f0| 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 41 6c 6c 20 79 65 |lease...|..All ye|
|00003300| 61 72 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c | 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 |ar long,| efforts|
|00003310| 20 74 6f 20 77 69 6e 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 6c | to win |that rel|
|00003320| 65 61 73 65 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 66 72 75 73 74 72 |ease wer|e frustr|
|00003330| 61 74 65 64 2e 20 41 0d | 0a 55 2e 4e 2e 20 69 6e |ated. A.|.U.N. in|
|00003340| 69 74 69 61 74 69 76 65 | 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 20 64 |itiative| broke d|
|00003350| 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 4d | 41 72 63 68 2c 20 61 6e |own in M|Arch, an|
|00003360| 64 20 41 79 61 74 75 6c | 6c 61 68 20 52 75 68 6f |d Ayatul|lah Ruho|
|00003370| 6c 6c 61 68 0d 0a 4b 68 | 6f 6d 65 69 6e 69 20 73 |llah..Kh|omeini s|
|00003380| 61 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 |aid the |fate of |
|00003390| 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 | 61 67 65 73 20 77 6f 75 |the host|ages wou|
|000033a0| 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 | 63 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 |ld be de|cided by|
|000033b0| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 49 72 | 61 6e 69 61 6e 20 70 61 | the..Ir|anian pa|
|000033c0| 72 6c 69 61 6d 65 6e 74 | 2e 20 48 65 20 6c 61 74 |rliament|. He lat|
|000033d0| 65 72 20 69 6e 73 69 73 | 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 |er insis|ted on a|
|000033e0| 6e 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 | 61 6e 20 22 61 70 6f 6c |n Americ|an "apol|
|000033f0| 6f 67 79 22 0d 0a 66 6f | 72 20 22 63 72 69 6d 65 |ogy"..fo|r "crime|
|00003400| 73 22 20 61 67 61 69 6e | 73 74 20 68 69 73 20 6e |s" again|st his n|
|00003410| 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 | 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 72 |ation. A| militar|
|00003420| 79 20 72 65 73 63 75 65 | 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 |y rescue| attempt|
|00003430| 20 69 6e 0d 0a 41 70 72 | 69 6c 20 6c 65 66 74 20 | in..Apr|il left |
|00003440| 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 | 61 64 20 69 6e 20 66 6c |eight de|ad in fl|
|00003450| 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 77 72 | 65 63 6b 61 67 65 20 6f |aming wr|eckage o|
|00003460| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 72 | 61 6e 69 61 6e 20 64 65 |n the Ir|anian de|
|00003470| 73 65 72 74 0d 0a 61 6e | 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 |sert..an|d an imp|
|00003480| 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 |ression |of U.S. |
|00003490| 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 | 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 |incompet|ence and|
|000034a0| 20 69 6d 70 6f 74 65 6e | 63 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 | impoten|ce in mi|
|000034b0| 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 0d 0a | 6f 66 20 6d 69 6e 64 73 |llions..|of minds|
|000034c0| 20 61 62 72 6f 61 64 2d | 2d 61 6e 64 20 61 74 20 | abroad-|-and at |
|000034d0| 68 6f 6d 65 2e 20 57 68 | 65 6e 20 61 74 20 6c 61 |home. Wh|en at la|
|000034e0| 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 | 72 61 6e 69 61 6e 0d 0a |st the I|ranian..|
|000034f0| 70 61 72 6c 69 61 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 4e 6f |parliame|nt on No|
|00003500| 76 2e 20 32 20 76 6f 74 | 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 |v. 2 vot|ed to se|
|00003510| 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 |t condit|ions for|
|00003520| 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c | 65 61 73 65 0d 0a 74 68 | the rel|ease..th|
|00003530| 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 |at looke|d to be |
|00003540| 61 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 | 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 62 |a least |negotiab|
|00003550| 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 73 20 | 61 63 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 |le, its |act only|
|00003560| 20 72 65 6d 69 6e 64 65 | 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 0d 0a | reminde|d many..|
|00003570| 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e | 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |American|s of the|
|00003580| 20 62 69 74 74 65 72 20 | 68 75 6d 69 6c 69 61 74 | bitter |humiliat|
|00003590| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 72 65 63 65 |ion of t|he prece|
|000035a0| 64 69 6e 67 20 74 77 65 | 6c 76 65 0d 0a 6d 6f 6e |ding twe|lve..mon|
|000035b0| 74 68 73 2e 20 46 61 72 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 65 |ths. Far| from he|
|000035c0| 6c 70 69 6e 67 20 43 61 | 72 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 |lping Ca|rter, th|
|000035d0| 65 20 6e 65 77 73 20 61 | 64 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 |e news a|dded for|
|000035e0| 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 0d 0a 52 65 61 67 61 |ce to th|e..Reaga|
|000035f0| 6e 20 6c 61 6e 64 73 6c | 69 64 65 20 74 77 6f 20 |n landsl|ide two |
|00003600| 64 61 79 73 20 6c 61 74 | 65 72 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 4a |days lat|er.....J|
|00003610| 75 73 74 20 62 65 66 6f | 72 65 20 43 68 72 69 73 |ust befo|re Chris|
|00003620| 74 6d 61 73 20 74 68 65 | 72 65 20 73 65 65 6d 65 |tmas the|re seeme|
|00003630| 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | 6e 65 77 20 68 6f 70 65 |d to be |new hope|
|00003640| 2e 0d 0a 4e 65 67 6f 74 | 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 |...Negot|iations |
|00003650| 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e |focused |on techn|
|00003660| 69 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6e | 61 6e 63 69 61 6c 20 71 |ical fin|ancial q|
|00003670| 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 6f 66 0d 0a 72 65 74 |uestions| of..ret|
|00003680| 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 | 72 6f 7a 65 6e 20 49 72 |urning f|rozen Ir|
|00003690| 61 6e 69 61 6e 20 61 73 | 73 65 74 73 2c 20 63 61 |anian as|sets, ca|
|000036a0| 6e 63 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 | 55 2e 53 2e 20 63 6c 61 |nceling |U.S. cla|
|000036b0| 69 6d 73 20 61 67 61 69 | 6e 73 74 0d 0a 49 72 61 |ims agai|nst..Ira|
|000036c0| 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 | 73 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f |n and di|spositio|
|000036d0| 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 6c 61 74 65 20 53 68 |n of the| late Sh|
|000036e0| 61 68 27 73 20 77 65 61 | 6c 74 68 2d 2d 69 66 20 |ah's wea|lth--if |
|000036f0| 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 | 65 0d 0a 66 6f 75 6e 64 |it can b|e..found|
|00003700| 2d 2d 74 68 61 74 20 73 | 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 |--that s|hould be|
|00003710| 20 73 6f 6c 76 61 62 6c | 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 49 | solvabl|e. But I|
|00003720| 72 61 6e 27 73 20 68 69 | 67 68 68 61 6e 64 65 64 |ran's hi|ghhanded|
|00003730| 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 0d | 0a 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 | demand.|.that th|
|00003740| 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 64 | 65 70 6f 73 69 74 20 24 |e U.S. d|eposit $|
|00003750| 32 34 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 | 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 41 6c |24 billi|on in Al|
|00003760| 67 65 72 69 61 20 72 61 | 69 73 65 64 20 61 6e 65 |geria ra|ised ane|
|00003770| 77 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 71 | 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 |w the..q|uestion |
|00003780| 6f 66 20 77 68 65 74 68 | 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f |of wheth|er the o|
|00003790| 66 74 65 6e 20 69 72 72 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 |ften irr|ational |
|000037a0| 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 | 79 73 20 66 61 63 74 69 |and alwa|ys facti|
|000037b0| 6f 6e 2d 74 6f 72 6e 0d | 0a 54 65 68 72 61 6e 20 |on-torn.|.Tehran |
|000037c0| 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 63 61 6e 20 73 |governme|nt can s|
|000037d0| 75 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 |ummon th|e politi|
|000037e0| 63 61 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 74 6f 20 66 72 65 65 |cal will| to free|
|000037f0| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 63 61 | 70 74 69 76 65 73 2e 20 | the..ca|ptives. |
|00003800| 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f | 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 |After so| many di|
|00003810| 73 61 70 70 6f 69 6e 74 | 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 66 |sappoint|ments, f|
|00003820| 65 77 20 41 6d 65 72 69 | 63 61 6e 73 20 77 69 6c |ew Ameri|cans wil|
|00003830| 6c 0d 0a 62 65 6c 69 65 | 76 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 |l..belie|ve that |
|00003840| 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 75 | 6e 74 69 6c 20 61 6c 6c |it can u|ntil all|
|00003850| 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 | 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 | the hos|tages ar|
|00003860| 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c | 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 0d |e actual|ly on a.|
|00003870| 0a 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 |.plane t|hat has |
|00003880| 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 20 | 49 72 61 6e 69 61 6e 20 |cleared |Iranian |
|00003890| 61 69 72 73 70 61 63 65 | 2e 1a 0d 0a 0d 0a |airspace|...... |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
